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This
list is a work-in-progress -- and probably always will be.
Any additions or corrections, please email. |
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The Cardinal's
Train consisted of a locomotive and seven cars supplied by Pullman.
Painted in cardinal red (including the wheels and running gear)
with gold trim and lettering, the train was soon dubbed "The
Red Special". After their journey, the cars were repainted,
renamed, and returned to normal service. |
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LOCOMOTIVES |
LOCOMOTIVE NOTES |
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New York
Central 1162 -- T-2a electric locomotive, pulled the train out
of Grand Central Terminal in New York City due to smoke restrictions,
but soon handed the duty off to a steam locomotive at Harmon,
NY. As a side note, the Golden
Spike Centennial Limited started off the same
way 43 years later -- an electric start from GCT, only to
be taken over by steam at Harmon. |
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New York Central 4899 -- a K-3b
4-6-2 Pacific steam locomotive. This locomotive was likely the third locomotive to pull the Cardinal's Train, following the T2-a electric and another NYC Pacific steam locomotive. Locomotive 4899 definitely pulled the freshly-shopped red train from the Pullman plant in Chicago to Buffalo, NY on the way to receive the cardinals in NY. It was likely then spruced up in Buffalo before hauling the train to Chicago's Park Row Station with the cardinals on board their 'special section'
of the 20th Century Limited. Both steam locomotives that pulled the train with the cardinals aboard were said to be freshly painted. Tires, wheels
and running board edges on the locomotives were repainted
aluminum, as were the tender wheel rims. Metalwork that was
showing was highly polished. It stands to reason 4899 would receive this treatment in Buffalo immediately before taking over on the loaded train coming from Harmon behind another Pacific type. Special thanks go to Karl Kirkman, Carl Horst and R.L. Stoving for much of the research on the Cardinal's
Train locomotives. If you know the second locomotive's number, please email. |
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CARS |
CAR NOTES |
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CHARLES
CARROLL OF CARROLLTON. Former Pullman heavyweight baggage-club
car EAGLE CLIFF. The car was named for Charles Carroll who was
not only a Catholic leader, but a director of the Baltimore
& Ohio Railroad -- and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. |
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CARDINAL
BONZANO. Former Pullman 10-compartment car sleeping SUNDERLAND.
The car was named for Cardinal Bonzano, the Papal Legate who
traveled from Italy to attend the XXVIII International Eucharistic
Congress in Chicago. At the time, as personal representative
of the pope, he was the highest ranking member of the Roman
Catholic clergy to ever set foot in the United States. |
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CARDINAL
HAYES. Former Pullman 6-3 heavyweight sleeping car GLEN RIVER.
The car was named for the Archbishop of New York. |
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ST. MARY
OF THE LAKE. Pullman heavyweight dining car #16, lettered 'New
York Central' only for this trip. The chefs, of course, were
hand-picked for this assignment. Chartered in 1844, the University
of St. Mary of the Lake was and is the principal seminary and
school of theology for the Archdiocese of Chicago. After the
'Red Special', the car was returned to Pullman paint and service
until sold to the Erie in 1930. |
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BISHOP
QUARTER. Former Pullman 6-3 heavyweight sleeping car GLEN
FLORA. The car was named for the first Chicago Bishop. |
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FATHER
MARQUETTE. Former Pullman 6-3 heavyweight sleeping car GLEN
ELLYN. The car was named for the famous missionary/explorer from the Midwest. |
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POPE PIUS
XI. Former Pullman heavyweight private car SUPERB. The car served
as the private car for Cardinal Bonzano, who presided over the
XXVIII International Eucharistic Congress in Chicago. The car
was named for the sitting Pope. Today, the car is the second
oldest steel private car in existence. It has been in the collection
of the Southeastern
Railway Museum in Duluth, Georgia since 1967 as Seaboard
Coast Line 301 SUPERB. |
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Acknowledgments |
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Research
resources include: Keith Muldowney, Arthur Dubin, Pullman
Company, Arthur Miller & Steve Vignocchi & David W.
Mattoon of Lake Forest College, Karl Kirkman, Mary Jayne &
John Z. Rowe, Jerry
LaBoda's Passenger
Car Photo Index, Carl Horst, R.L. Stoving, New York Central System Historical Society. Many thanks to all who
have contributed to keeping track of the histories of the
equipment of the 1926 Cardinal's Train! |